Apache配置多主机和虚拟目录

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相当广泛的需求吧，一个开发机上需要同时发布多个项目=.=，找到一篇文章，根据该文折腾了一下，挺好使的，此处做一下笔记

虚拟目录

假设一个网站的网站根目录在 D:\Program Files\Web ，现在又有一个新的web应用，其目录在 D:\Program Files\demo ，为了此处能够同时访问根目录下的web应用和demo下的web应用，此处可使用虚拟目录实现。
打开http.conf，搜索节点，然后在节点中添加以下内容：

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#下面是虚拟目录声明格式
#Alias用来定义虚拟目录及虚拟目录路径，其中虚拟目录名称用于URL访问的路径别名，可以和虚拟目录名称不同
#<Directory/>节点用于定义目录的访问权限等
#
#Alias 虚拟目录名称 虚拟目录路径
#<Directory 虚拟目录路径>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride All
#   Order allow,deny
#   Allow from all
#</Directory>

#下面是具体的示例，/DemoSite是目录别名 "D:/Program Files/demo"是虚拟目录的实际路径
Alias /DemoSite "D:/Program Files/demo"

<Directory "D:/Program Files/demo">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

重启Apache服务，在浏览器输入：http://localhost/demo 即可访问
和参考文档中相比，配置默认端口故URL中不输入URL
附上一个完整的节点参考

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<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/Program Files (x86)/xampp/cgi-bin/"

    Alias /betme "D:/PHP/laravel/laravel2016/betMe/public"

    <Directory "D:/PHP/laravel/laravel2016/betMe/public">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</IfModule>

多主机绑定

即一个端口绑定多个域名，通过域名访问不同的目录。
打开http.conf文件，在文件的末尾添加以下内容

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#多主机头配置无需放在特定的节点下面，一般直接在配置文件底部添加即可
#NameVirtualHost addr[:port] 为一个基于域名的虚拟主机指定一个IP地址(和端口)
#声明主机头必须加这条指令，否者主机头配置不会生效
#VirtualHost节点下面ServerName就是要绑定的域名，DocumentRoot表示此域名指向的目录
#本机测试的话请在hosts中进行域名绑定如 127.0.0.1  www.mysite1.com

NameVirtualHost *:8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerName www.mysite1.com
    DocumentRoot "D:\Program Files\Apache2.2\htdocs"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerName www.mysite2.com
    DocumentRoot "D:\Code\MySite"
</VirtualHost>

配置完成后，重启Apache浏览器输入www.mysite1.com:8080，就会自动定向到D:\Program Files\Apache2.2\htdocs站点了
输入www.mysite2.com:8080就会自动定向到D:\Code\MySite站点，如此就可以实现在一个服务器上同时运行多个站点

引用

Apache配置虚拟目录和多主机头：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2013/03/05/2944804.html